Update 'Cultivation and Processing of Jatropha Seeds'

Cultivation-and-Processing-of-Jatropha-Seeds.md

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+<br>[Jatropha](https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/51278-86) is a genus of flowering plants in the [spurge family](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL). The seed is non-edible but has variety of other [applications](https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/0cqd_rb). It is mainly cultivated in the tropics and sub-tropic regions of the world. The seed contains 27-40% oil. The seeds are highly poisonous and thus they are not consumed. It contains several toxic compounds. In some regions, the seeds are eaten after roasting. Roasting reduces its [toxicity](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/MNELF:US). The sap of the plant is a skin irritant. Despite so many negative points, [jatropha](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) does have few positives.<br>
+<br>The stems of the plant are used to make baskets in Mexico. The stems are roasted, split and soaked through an elaborate process. The seeds also contain a fair amount of oil. The oil is mainly converted into bio-diesel for use in diesel engines. The cake can be used as fish or animal feed (if detoxified). It is also used as biomass feedstock to [power electricity](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) plants or as biogas or as a high quality organic fertilizer.<br>
+<br>[jatropha curcas](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/) is usually grown in areas with heavy rainfall. Very high temperatures can depress the yields. The plant is well adapted to areas with high light intensity and is unsuited for [growing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) in the shade. The best soils for [jatropha](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) seeds are aerated sands and looms. Heavy soils are less suitable and thus should be avoided. [jatropha curcas](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) is known for its [ability](https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/shares/asx-mbt/mission-newenergy-limited/share-price) to survive in very poor dry soils.<br>
+<br>In [jatropha curcas](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) plantations, intercropping is a common practice. In Uttar Pradesh,  successfully in between lines of [jatropha curcas](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) plantations. The seed usually has low nutrient requirement because it grows in poor soils. However, [jatropha](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) needs immense rainfall to grow well. It shows a flowering response to rainfall. After short period of drought, rain [induces flowering](https://biodieselmagazine.com/articles/felda-global-buys-missions-kuantan-port-plant-for-11-5-million-9053). Pests and diseases do not pose a threat to [jatropha](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) due to its toxic characteristics.<br>
+<br>India is one of the world's leading cultivators of [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159352/mission-newenergy-debt-free-focused-on-biofuel-joint-venture-60797.html). It is used as a feedstock for [biodiesel](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608). Hindustan Petroleum is partnering to plant an additional 15,000 hectares. Usually wastelands are used to cultivate [jatropha](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159346/mission-newenergy-delivers-maiden-biodiesel-production-to-global-oil-major-24476.html). In India, the major states that [produce](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) [jatropha curcas](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) are Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Ahmednagar.<br>