DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
25 November 2019
Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually complained of becoming impotent, a rights group has actually said.
Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to give employees sufficient protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
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The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
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It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective devices and all employees were required to wear it.
Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was dedicated to running to global standards.
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The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which workers had been trained to use, and it had carried out a policy requiring the equipment to be used in the office.
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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has actually gotten countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
"These banks can play an essential role promoting advancement, but they are undermining their objective by failing to make sure the business they finance appreciates the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.
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What is HRW's evidence?
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In a report entitled A Harmful Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually spoken with more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had ended up being impotent because they began the job".
Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were health problems "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.
"Many [likewise] suffered from skin irritation, itchiness, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health effects of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.
Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.
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"If pesticides accidentally spilled, the hazardous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
What else does HRW state?
At the Yaligimba plantation, the company dumped the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.
The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually streamed into a natural pond where women and children shower and wash cooking utensils.
"Residents of a village of numerous hundred individuals downstream told us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
If unchecked and untreated, effluent-dumping could eventually also trigger fish to suffocate and die, or trigger large growths of algae that could adversely impact the health of individuals who entered contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW added.
The rights group likewise accused Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" wages, saying ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW stated the development banks ought to guarantee the companies they buy pay living wages to their employees.
What is the UK development bank's response?
In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been discharged into rivers since the plantation entered into being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.
"A treatment plant for a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the company has picked instead to spend on housing, clean water arrangement, healthcare and educational centers for employees, their families and other members of the regional communities.
"It is the objective of the business to build treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.
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"In addition, the company has reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last 6 years."
What does Feronia state?
The company stated working conditions had actually improved substantially considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.
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Employees were now paid significantly more than the base pay for farming in DR Congo and the average employee earned $3.30 daily - higher than what a local teacher would earn, it stated.
It likewise confirmed that it had actually invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
"Feronia operates on a social mandate with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not have the ability to operate. We identify that there is still a great offer to be done and are committed to operating to worldwide standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these objectives," the business included a statement.
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DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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